< 인용 >
타인의 의견을 인용할 때, 앞서 언급한 내용을 인용할 때
▶ 앞서 살펴보았듯이
- ~, as has been mentioned in the previous chapter, ~
- ~, as observed(noted) earlier, ~
- ~, as was suggested above, ~
- ~, as discussed above, ~
- As we have seen, ~
- As the author shrewdly observes, ~
▶ ~에 의하면 (타인의 의견을 인용할 때)
- According to somebody, ~
- In s/b’s view, ~
- ~to use s/b ’s terminology, ~
- To speak in s/b context, ~
- ~, to use s/b’s words, ~
- In s/b’s estimate, ~
- In s/b ’s understanding, ~
- In s/b’s phrase, ~
- In s/b’s paradigm, ~
- In the words of s/b, ~
- In s/b’s argument, ~
< 비교와 대조 >
▶ 비교, ~같이, 유사하게
- By comparison with N,
- In comparison,
- in comparison with
- be compared to N
- another way to view this ~
- likewise
- similarly
- be similar to = be akin to
- ~ is very much like that of~ The same is true of the~
- be tantamount to ~ (~와 대등하다, ~에 필적하다)
- Much the same can be said of~ (~역시 상당 부분 동일하다고 말할 수 있다.)
- And the converse is also true. 그 역도 마찬가지다.
▶ 대조, ~와 달리
- however
- in contrast
- on the contrary
- on the other hand
- In counterpoint to N
- In contrast to N
- In opposition to N
- ~be (diametrically) opposed to ~
- a different view is
- balanced against(ex. Development has to be balanced against environmental issues. However, those risks must be balanced against ensuring that children are safe in school.)
- conversely
- differing from
< 원인과 결과 >
▶ Cause, ~때문에, 덕분에
- because (of)
- due to
- caused by
- on account of
- on the ground of(that)
- by reason of
- thanks to
- owing to
▶ 그 결과,~의 결과로
- as a result of
- in consequence of
- as a consequence
- as a result
- consequently
- accordingly
- and so
- therefore
- thus
< ~의 관점에서 >
▶ 관점: ~의 견해에서, 관점에서
- from the perspective of
- from the viewpoint of
- in terms of
- in light of(ex. In the light of the above illustrations, one can say that~)(ex. In the light of these considerations, ~)
- In this overall perspective, 이같은 전반적인 입장에서
- Seen from this point of view, ~. 이같은 입장에서 보면(볼 때)
- Seen in this perspective, ~.
- Viewed in this light, ~.
- Judging from N, it is clear that~ ~로 판단 해 봤을 때, ~은 분명하다.
- All this considered, ~ 이 모든 것이 고려될 때, 이 모든 것을 생각해볼 때
- On the (metaphorical) level, ~ (메타포)의 측면에서 볼 때
- In a (symbolic) sense, (상징적)인 의미에서
▶ -와 관련하여, ~한 측면에서
- in(with) regard to
- When it comes to
- with respect to
- in term of
- regarding
- as to
- as for
< 요약, 결론 >
▶ 결론적으로
- In conclusion, S+V
- In short, ~
- to conclude
- In brief, ~
- In summary,
- ultimately
- finally
- as shown
- In sum
- ~ Summing up,
- ~ Subsequently,
▶다시 말해서
- That is to say,
- In other words,
- Namely,
- ~, to put it another way,
- ~ To put it differently,
- ~ Simply put, ~
- so to speak
- To put it plainly, ~
< 일반적으로, 대체로 >
▶ 일반적으로, 대체로
- Generally,
- In general,
- By and large
- Overall,
- As a rule,
- All in all,
- On the whole
< 기타 >
▶ ~임에도 불구하고
- Notwithstanding,
- All the same,
- In spite of ~
- Despite ~
- Nonetheless, ~
- Nevertheless
- Regardless
- still yet
▶ 당연히, 동의
- Of course
- admittedly
- It is true that
- Certainly
- It is important in two regards: ~. 두 가지 입장에서 ~은 중요하다.
▶ 게다가, 또한, 추가적으로
- Additionally
- as well as
- in addition
- also
- equally important one could also say...
- moreover
- furthermore
- and then
- besides
● 에세이 관련 글 보기
영작문 | 영어 에세이 작성 | 서론・본론・결론 작성법
lilyinmars.tistory.com/14?category=896411
영작문 | 영어 에세이 작성 | 영어로 글 쓸 때 꼭 주의해야 할 점
https://lilyinmars.tistory.com/13?category=896411
영작문 | 영어 에세이 작성 | 결론 쓰기의 노하우
lilyinmars.tistory.com/16
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